JSON Formatter, Validator & Beautifier (Local)
Format, validate, prettify, and minify JSON data in a tree viewer locally and securely.
History
About this tool
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is the modern standard for exchanging data between systems. It is lightweight, human-readable, and supported by virtually every programming language. This formatter validates your JSON, shows any syntax errors with their position, and lets you either pretty-print it with indentation or minify it to a single line. Everything runs locally in your browser, no JSON data ever leaves your machine.
How to use it
- Paste or type your JSON in the input area.
- Press "Format" for nicely indented output, or "Minify" to compress it into one line.
- Pick the indent size (2 spaces, 4 spaces, or tab).
- On errors, the line and column are shown so you can locate the problem quickly.
- Press "Copy" to put the result on your clipboard.
Examples
{"name":"Ola","age":30,"tags":["dev","norge"]}{
"name": "Ola",
"age": 30,
"tags": [
"dev",
"norge"
]
}{"user":{"id":42,"email":"ola@example.com"},"active":true}{
"user": {
"id": 42,
"email": "ola@example.com"
},
"active": true
}{'name': 'Ola'}Common use cases
- Debugging API responses from a backend during development.
- Making long, compressed JSON payloads readable in log files or the browser DevTools.
- Minifying JSON before sending it over the network to save bandwidth.
- Verifying that a configuration file (`.json`, `package.json`, `tsconfig.json`) is syntactically valid.
- Switching between a reading-friendly style (formatted) and a storage-friendly style (minified).
- Comparing two JSON structures by normalising their formatting first.
Frequently asked questions
- Why do I get "Unexpected token" even though my JSON looks right?
- The most common causes are: single quotes instead of double, comments (JSON does not support `//` or `/* */`), trailing commas after the last element, or unquoted keys. JSON is stricter than JavaScript object literals.
- Does the tool preserve key order?
- Yes. The formatter uses `JSON.parse` and `JSON.stringify`, which preserve insertion order for keys in modern browsers. The JSON standard does not guarantee order, but in practice it works.
- How large a JSON can I paste?
- The tool parses locally, so the limit is essentially how much text your browser can handle in a textarea, typically several megabytes without issue. For truly huge files (100+ MB) a command-line tool like `jq` will be faster.
- Can I convert JSON to CSV or YAML here?
- Not in this tool, but see "CSV ↔ JSON", "YAML ↔ JSON" and "XML ↔ JSON" in the menu for converting between formats, also fully local.
Technical background
JSON was originally specified by Douglas Crockford and is now standardised in RFC 8259 and ECMA-404. Its data types are limited to objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans and `null`, no dates, functions or circular references. The format is a strict subset of JavaScript, which makes it safe to parse with `JSON.parse` in every modern browser.